Household Appliances English Vocabulary Guide
Refrigerator
A refrigerator is a common household appliance used to preserve food by cooling it. It works by transferring heat from the inside of the fridge to the outside, using a refrigerant that changes state from liquid to gas as it absorbs heat. The most popular type of refrigerator is the top-freezer model, which has a freezer compartment at the top and a main compartment below for storing perishable items like meat, dairy products, and vegetables.
Microwave Oven
A microwave oven uses non-ionizing radiation called microwaves to heat or cook food quickly and efficiently. Microwaves cause water molecules in food to vibrate rapidly, generating heat that cooks the food evenly throughout its structure without heating up adjacent air or surfaces excessively. This saves time compared with conventional cooking methods while preserving nutrients better than other high-temperature techniques.
Dishwasher
A dishwasher is an electric appliance designed for cleaning dishes automatically by spraying hot water mixed with detergent onto them and then rinsing off all residue thoroughly afterward before drying them completely through heated air circulation within its interior space during each cycle operation.
Vacuum Cleaner
Vacuum cleaners are devices that remove dirt particles from floors using suction created when air flows out of their backside more quickly than into their front side due to differences in pressure levels generated internally via spinning brushes attached near ground level on wheels allowing easy movement around furniture while maintaining constant contact between brushroll surface area covered floor types such as carpets hardwood tile marble etc., thus picking up dust mites pet hair allergens along with visible debris like crumbs spills stains making homes cleaner healthier environments overall.
Air Conditioner/Heater Unit (AC/H)
Air conditioners/heaters units work on principles similar but opposite: they either cool down spaces by transferring excess heat away from indoor areas through evaporative processes involving water vapor condensation cooling coils fan blowers; or warm spaces up utilizing electrical resistance heating elements such as resistive wires embedded within radiators connected directly under vents blowing heated currents over room surfaces promoting comfortable living conditions year-round regardless weather conditions outside windows doors providing fresh filtered clean breathable quality air circulation simultaneously reducing humidity levels effectively managing indoor climate control requirements efficiently saving energy resources cost-effectively keeping occupants feeling relaxed cozy safe indoors comfortably whenever desired no matter outdoor temperature fluctuations occur nearby surroundings anywhere worldwide!